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In response to a recent warning from the Ministry of Health in Mombasa, Lochlabs Limited urges residents to stay informed about the outbreak of conjunctivitis. Cases, originating from Tanzania, have raised concerns, highlighting the importance of understanding the symptoms, causes, management, and prevention measures related to this eye condition.

Symptoms of Conjunctivitis:

1. Redness: Conjunctivitis often presents with noticeable red or pink discoloration of the eyes, indicative of inflammation. This can occur in one or both eyes.
2. Itching: Persistent itching or a gritty sensation in the eyes may accompany conjunctivitis. This symptom can be particularly uncomfortable, leading individuals to rub their eyes frequently.
3. Discharge: Watery or mucous-like discharge from the eyes is common in conjunctivitis. This discharge can lead to crusting of the eyelids, especially after periods of sleep.
4. Tearing: Excessive tearing or watery eyes can be a common symptom, indicating the presence of conjunctivitis. This occurs as the eyes attempt to flush out irritants.

Causes of Conjunctivitis:

1. Viral Transmission: Highly contagious, viral conjunctivitis can spread through respiratory droplets or by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus. Maintain proper respiratory hygiene and avoid close contact with infected persons.
2. Bacterial Contamination: Bacterial conjunctivitis can be caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus or Streptococcus. This type of conjunctivitis can result from poor hand hygiene, sharing personal items, or touching the eyes with contaminated hands.
3. Allergen Exposure: In some cases, conjunctivitis may result from exposure to allergens, such as pollen or dust, triggering allergic conjunctivitis. This type is not contagious but can cause significant discomfort.

Management Strategies:

1. Medical Consultation: Seek prompt medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Healthcare professionals may perform tests to identify the specific cause of conjunctivitis and prescribe medications accordingly.
2. Hygiene Practices: Practicing good hygiene is paramount to prevent the spread of conjunctivitis. Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes, as this can exacerbate the condition. Frequent handwashing, especially after contact with potentially contaminated surfaces, is essential.
3. Prescribed Medications: Depending on the diagnosis, healthcare professionals may prescribe antiviral or antibiotic medications to manage the condition. Follow the prescribed treatment plan and attend follow-up appointments for effective recovery.

Prevention Measures:

1. Avoidance of Crowded Places: Given the contagious nature of conjunctivitis, people are advised to avoid crowded places to minimize the risk of transmission. This is particularly important during an outbreak to prevent the rapid spread of the infection.
2. Personal Hygiene: Emphasize the importance of personal hygiene, including regular handwashing, to reduce the spread of infection. Proper hand hygiene is a simple yet effective measure in preventing the transmission of conjunctivitis.
3. Avoid Sharing Personal Items: Refrain from sharing personal items such as towels, pillows, or eye makeup to prevent further contagion. Each individual should use their own personal items to minimize the risk of cross-contamination.
4. Protective Measures: Wearing sunglasses or protective eyewear may help reduce exposure to irritants and potential sources of infection. This is especially relevant for individuals with allergic conjunctivitis, as protective measures can minimize exposure to allergens.

In these challenging times, staying informed and following preventive measures can significantly contribute to community well-being. For any concerns or symptoms, seek professional medical advice, and trust Lochlabs Limited to provide reliable medical solutions for your well-being